Buffer Cleaner
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The so-called quinhydrone electrode, containing equivalent amounts of p-benzoquinone and hydroquinone, is used to determine hydrogen ion concentrations of unknown solutions.
The quinhydrone/methanol treatment has been reported to yield outstanding passivation of the H-terminated Si(100) surface. Here, we report on the mechanism of this process by comparing the resulting surface to that of freshly etched H-terminated Si, of Si with chemically grown oxide, and of Si treated with hydroquinone/methanol solution of the same concentration. We find that the benzoquinone moieties of the quinhydrone react with the surface to yield a Si-hydroquinone surface termination, while the methanol molecules bind as well to form methoxy-terminated Si.
We are marine chemical supplier since 1996.These Marine Chemicals include different sets of products such as Tank Cleaners, Maintenance Chemicals, Cooling Water Treatment Chemicals, Boiler Water Treatment Chemicals, Fuel Additives, etc.
Oman Chemical is leading one Largest Supplier, Manufacture a
Oman Chemical is leading one Largest Supplier, Manufacture a
