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1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE May be toxic by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption. Used to make pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 0.801 - 0.804
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.396 - 1.397
Boiling Range: 106-109°C
Purity (%): 99.9%
Assay (%): 99%
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
Applications: Manufacturing antioxidants, paint solvents, flavors, and synthetic rubber
Cas-No: 78-83-1
Isobutanol is used as a raw material for coating resins, Isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl methacrylate, and paint thinners. On the other hand, it is widely used as a solvent because many organic materials are soluble in it.
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Properties |
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Molecular formula |
HCl in water (H2O) |
Molar mass |
36.46 g/mol (HCl) |
Appearance |
Clear colorless to light-yellow liquid |
Melting point |
−26°C (247 K) 10% solution |
Boiling point |
110 °C (383 K), 20.2% solution; |
Solubility in water |
Miscible |
Acidity (pKa) |
−8.0 |
Viscosity |
1.9 mPa s at 25° C, |
Flash point |
Non-flammable |
Safety
Hydrochloric acid in high concentrations forms acidic mists. Both the mist and the solution have a corrosive effect on human tissue, with the potential to damage respiratory organs, eyes, skin, and intestines. Upon mixing Muriatic acid with common oxidizing chemicals, such as bleach (NaClO) or permanganate (KMnO4), the toxic gas chlorine is produced. To minimize the risks while working with hydrochloric acid, appropriate precautions should be taken, including wearing rubber or PVC gloves, protective eye goggles, and chemical-resistant clothing.
STANNOUS CHLORIDE
Appearance |
Colourless Crystalline Solid |
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CAS No. |
7772-99-8 |
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Molecular Formula |
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Formula Weight |
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Solubility | Should form clear soln. of 10gms. solid in 100 ml Conc., HC1 at 30°C very easily |
stannous chloride, is a white crystalline solid with the formula SnCl2. It forms a stable dihydrate, but aqueous solutions tend to undergo hydrolysis, particularly if hot. SnCl2 is widely used as a reducing agent (in acid solution), and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating.
Stannous Chloride is a white to off-white flake or crystalline (sand-like) solid. It is used in making dyes and pharmaceuticals, and as a tanning agent.
Form | Liquid |
Colour | Brown |
Odour | Slightly ammoniaical |
Melting Point | Undetermined |
Boiling point | 100°C |
Flashpoint: | >100°C |
Density (20 °C) | 1,03 g/cm³ |
Miscibility in water | Fully miscible |
pH (20°C) |
8 |