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Solvent Chemicals

Amyl Alcohol Tert

Part number
RXSOL-19-1232-025
Brand
RXSOL
Amyl Alcohol Tert

Overview

AMYL ALCOHOL used in the production of amyl acetate and other esters, in the creation of artificial fruit flavors (like banana and pear), and as a solvent in the pharmaceutical and pigment industries.

Applications

PRODUCT NAME : - Amyl Alcohol Tert
CAS number : - 75-85-4
UN number : - 1105
Formula : - (CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH3
Odour : - CAMPHOR
Solubility in water : - SLIGHTLY
Density : - 0.81 at 20 oC
Boiling point : - 102oC
Melting point : - -11 oC
Viscosity :  
Flashpoint : - 21 oC
Explosive limits : - 1.2 – 8.0 Vol%
Vapour pressure : - 15 mbar at 20oC
Skin absorption/irritation : - YES
TLV Country :  
Pollution category : - III
Amyl alcohol, specifically isoamyl alcohol, is a crucial reagent used in the Gerber method for determining the fat content of milk. It works by separating the fat from other milk components, allowing for accurate measurement. The process involves mixing a specific volume of milk with sulfuric acid and amyl alcohol in a calibrated tube called a butyrometer, then centrifuging to isolate the fat, which is then measured. 
 
The Gerber Method:
This is a standard chemical test used to determine fat content in milk. 
In the Gerber method, amyl alcohol is added to the milk and sulfuric acid mixture. It helps to dissolve proteins and other milk components, while freeing the fat globules. The alcohol also helps to prevent the fat and sugar from being charred by the sulfuric acid
After mixing, the butyrometer is centrifuged. This process separates the fat from the rest of the solution. The separated fat rises to the calibrated part of the butyrometer, where its volume (and thus the fat content) can be read directly. 
Determining fat content is vital for quality control in dairy processing and for fair payment to farmers based on the fat content of the milk they supply.
What is Butyrometer?
A butyrometer is a specialized instrument used to measure the fat content in milk and milk products, particularly using the Gerber method. It is a glass tube, often graduated with a scale, designed to hold a specific volume of milk or milk product and a specific amount of reagents. The fat content is then determined by measuring the separated fat layer after centrifugation and/or chemical reactions. 

Dosage and directions

Tertiary Amyl Alcohol Used as an organic solvent, in gasoline fuel additives, and as a stabilizer in rubber production. 

Characteristics and notes

Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)4OH
CAS Number: 71-41-0
Molecular Weight: 88.15
EC Number: 200-752-1

Safety and SDS

Read the safety data sheet before handling. Wear suitable gloves and eye protection.

View safety data sheet

Product Name

Amyl Alcohol  (Tert)

Product Type

RXSOL-19-1232-025

Company Details:
RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA  

Phone +91 22 65113333/ 5555 / 9999 / 27611360 / 27815540
Fax +91 22 2781 1318 :::AOH :0091 9322594669
Email rxsolchemicals@gmail.com

 Composition:

Name CAS # % by Weight
Tert-Amyl Alcohol 78-85-4 100

Toxicological Data on Ingredients:  

Tert-Amyl Alcohol: ORAL (LD50): Acute: 1000 mg/kg [Rat]. 2028 mg/kg Rabbit.

Potential Acute Health Effects:

Very hazardous in case of inhalation (lung irritant). Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, .

Potential Chronic Health Effects:
CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.

The substance is toxic to lungs, cardiovascular system, central nervous system (CNS), eye, lens or cornea. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the
substance can produce target organs damage.
Eye Contact:      
Check for and remove any contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open.
Cold water may be used. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Remove contaminated
clothing and shoes. Cold water may be used.Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical
attention.
Serious Skin Contact: Wash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek immediate medical attention.
Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Serious Inhalation: Evacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If breathing
is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. WARNING: It may
be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when the inhaled material is toxic, infectious or
corrosive. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Get medical attention if symptoms appear.
Serious Ingestion:          Not available.
Flammability of the Product: Flammable.
Auto-Ignition Temperature: 437°C (818.6°F)
Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: 19°C (66.2°F).
Flammable Limits: LOWER: 1.2% UPPER: 9%
Products of Combustion: These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2).
Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Flammable in presence of open flames and sparks, of shocks, of heat.
Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available. Risks of explosion of the product in
presence of static discharge: Not available.
Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: Flammable liquid, soluble or dispersed in water. SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use alcohol foam,
water spray or fog.
Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Not available.
Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Decomposition of tert Penty Alcohol by Hydrogen Sulfide is explosively violent.
Small Spill:
Absorb with an inert material and put the spilled material in an appropriate waste disposal.

Large Spill:
Flammable liquid. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Stop leak if without risk. Absorb with DRY earth,sand or other non-combustible material. Do not touch spilled material. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas; dike if needed.
Precautions:
Keep locked up.. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, acids.

Storage:
Store in a segregated and approved area. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame).
Engineering Controls: Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their respective threshold limit value. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Personal Protection: Splash goggles. Lab coat. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves.
Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill: Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure Limits: Not available.
Physical state and appearance:        Liquid.
Odor: Pungent. Unpleasant.
Taste:  
Molecular Weight:  
Color: Clear Colorless.
pH (1% soln/water): Not available.
Boiling Point: 137.5°C (279.5°F)
Melting Point: -79°C (-110.2°F)
Critical Temperature: 313°C (595.4°F)
Specific Gravity: 0.8146 (Water = 1)
Vapor Pressure: 0.4 kPa (@ 20°C)
Vapor Density: 3 (Air = 1)
Volatility: 100% (w/w).
Odor Threshold: 0.1 ppm
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.: Not available.
Ionicity (in Water): Not available.
Dispersion Properties: See solubility in water, acetone.
Solubility: Soluble in acetone. Partially soluble in cold water, hot water Solubility in water: 2.7 g/100 ml @ 22 deg. C.
Miscible with alcohol, ether, and most organic solvents
Stability: The product is stable.
Instability Temperature: Not available.
Conditions of Instability: Heat, ignition sources (flames, sparks), incompatible materials
Incompatibility with various substances:        Reactive with oxidizing agents, acids.
Corrosivity: Not available.
Special Remarks on Reactivity: Incompatible with hydrogen trisulfide, strong inorganic acids.
Special Remarks on Corrosivity: Not available.
Polymerization: Will not occur.
Routes of Entry: Absorbed through skin. Eye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity to Animals: WARNING: THE LC50 VALUES HEREUNDER ARE ESTIMATED ON THE BASIS OF A 4-HOUR EXPOSURE. Acute oral
toxicity (LD50): 3030 mg/kg [Rat (The Merck Index)]. Acute dermal toxicity (LD50): 2306 mg/kg [Rabbit]. Acute toxicity of the
vapor (LC50): 14000 mg/m 6 hours [Mouse]. 3
Chronic Effects on Humans:

MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Mutagenic for bacteria and/or yeast.

Other Toxic Effects on Humans: Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator).
Special Remarks on Toxicity to  Animals:

Lowest Published Lethal Dose: LCL [Rat, Mouse] - Route: Inhalation; Dose: 14000 mg/m3 for 6 hours. Lethal Dose/Conc 50%
Kill: LD50[Rat] - Route: Oral; Dose: 5660 ul/kg LD50[Rabbit] - Route: Skin; Dose: 2830 ul/kg (Registery of Toxic Effects of
Chemicals)

Special Remarks on Chronic Effects on Humans:

Not available.

Special Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans:

Acute Potential Health Effects: Skin: Causes moderate to severe eye irritation. It can be absorbed through the skin and cause systemic (liver, kidney) effects. Eyes: Causes moderate to severe eye irritation. Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation, stinging sensation of the eyes producing lacrimation, hyperemia of the conjunctivia without significant corneal injury,nasal discomfort and discharge, chest pain, nausea, vomiting. Inhalation of high concentrations of vapor can also affect the brain, behavior/central nervous system/nervous system, cardiovascular system, vision, respiration, liver, kidneys, and cause vertigo, delirium, ataxia, sedation, dizziness, drowsiness, giddiness, lightheadedness, headache, spastic paralysis, dyspnea,coughing, acute pulmonary edema, respiratory depression, hypotension, cardiac dysrhythmias, double vision, deafness, acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis. Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Can affect behavior/central nervous system/nervous system (symptoms similar to acute inhalation), liver, kidneys (abnormal renal function, glycosuria, myoglobinuria, acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis). Chronic Potential Health Effects: Prolonged or repeated inhalation may result in pulmonary edema and kidney injury. Other effects of overexposure are currently unknown.

Ecotoxicity: Ecotoxicity in water (LC50): 370 mg/l 96 hours [Fish (Trout)].
BOD5 and COD: Not available.
Products of Biodegradation: Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may arise.
Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation: The products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself.
Special Remarks on the Products of Biodegradation: Not available.

 Waste Disposal:
Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations.

DOT Classification: CLASS 3: Flammable liquid.

Identification: : Pentanols UNNA: 1105 PG: III

Special Provisions for Transport: Not available.

Federal and State Regulations:
Rhode Island RTK hazardous substances: n-Amyl alcohol Pennsylvania RTK: n-Amyl alcohol Massachusetts RTK: n-Amyl alcohol Massachusetts
spill list: n-Amyl alcohol New Jersey: n-Amyl alcohol TSCA 8(b) inventory: n-Amyl alcohol

Other Regulations:
OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances.

Other Classifications:
WHMIS (Canada):
CLASS B-2: Flammable liquid with a flash point lower than 37.8°C (100°F).

HMIS (U.S.A.):
Health Hazard: 2
Fire Hazard: 3
Reactivity: 0
Personal Protection: h
National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.):
Health:
Flammability: 3
Reactivity: 0
Specific hazard:

Protective Equipment:
Gloves. Lab coat. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Splash goggles.
The data given here is based on current knowledge and experience. This Safety Data Sheet describes the product in terms of safety requirements and does not signify any warranty with regard to the product's properties The data given here only applies when product used for proper application(s). The product is not sold as suitable for other applications usage in such may cause risks not mentioned in this sheet. Do not use for other application(s) without seeking advice from manufacturer.

Request the signed SDS as PDF

Availability

Amyl Alcohol (Tert) manufacturer supplier distributor in Mumbai, Kandla, Kolkata, Vizag, Chennai, India, Fujairah, Dubai UAE, Muscat Oman, Kenya Africa. Get the best quality of Amyl Alcohol (Tert) at a competitive price from us. We have ready stock of Amyl Alcohol (Tert) in India, UAE Gulf, Oman, Kenya Africa. Contact us for bulk as well as small orders.

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