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Lab Chemical

DI THIZONE AR

DITHIZONE AR
Part number
RXSOL-60-6604-496
Category
Lab Chemical
Brand
RXSOL
RXSOL

Overview

Dithizone is a sulfur-containing organic compound. It is a good ligand, and forms complexes with many metals such as lead and mercury. Dithizone may be prepared by reacting phenylhydrazine with carbon disulfide, followed by reaction with potassium hydroxide.
Dithizone is used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes. Dithizone binds zinc ions present in the islet's beta cells, and therefore stains the islets red. Exocrine tissue also present in the preparations does not bind dithizone, and is therefore not stained.Dithizone is a sulfur-containing organic compound. It is a good ligand, and forms complexes with many metals such as lead and mercury. Dithizone may be prepared by reacting phenylhydrazine with carbon disulfide, followed by reaction with potassium hydroxide.
 
Dithizone is used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes. Dithizone binds zinc ions present in the islet's beta cells, and therefore stains the islets red. Exocrine tissue also present in the preparations does not bind dithizone, and is therefore not stained.

Applications

Indicator for metals.
Dithizone has been used in the preparation of dithizone stain solution for pancreatic islet cells.

Dithizone (Diphenylthiocarbazone) may be used in the following studies:

  • In the cloud point preconcentration step, before the trace level quantification of silver by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
  • Preparation of hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). This reagent was useful for the colorimetric detection of heavy metal ions.
  • As a zinc chelating ligand for the extraction of zinc in bovine serum.

Dosage and directions

A lethal dose of cadmium is 2 mg per 1 kg of body weight.

Characteristics and notes

A precipitate is formed immediately upon addition of the carbon disulfide; the mixture becomes warm, and the temperature soon approaches the boiling point. The temperature is maintained just below the boiling point; cooling with ice water may be necessary to keep it there. As the carbon disulfide is added, the mixture soon becomes pasty, then more fluid, and finally pasty again.

Safety and SDS

Read the safety data sheet before handling. Wear suitable gloves and eye protection.

View safety data sheet
Product Name      RXSOL-60-6604-496  
Product Type       DITHIZONE AR    
Revised date  

Company Details:

RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA

Stock Point : Mumbai, Kandla, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Kolkata, Fujairah, Muscat Barka

Phone +91 22 27815541 / 42
Fax +91 22 2781 1318 :::AOH :0091 9821214367
Email rxsolchemicals@gmail.com
Substance / Preparation : DITHIZONE AR (1,5-Diphenylthiocarbazone)
CAS No :60-10-6
Substance. Contains no other components or impurities which will influence the classification of the product. 
3.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification EC 67/548 or EC 1999/45
Classification : Xi; R36 Hazard Class and Category Code(s), Regulation
(EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP)
Health hazards : Skin irritation -
Category 2 -
Warning (CLP : Skin Corr. 2) H315
Eye irritation - Category 2
A - Warning (CLP : Eye Irrit. 2) H319
3.2. Label elements
Labelling EC 67/548 or EC 1999/45
Symbol(s) : Xi : Irritant   
R Phrase(s) : R36 : Irritating to eyes.
R38 : Irritating to skin. S Phrase(s) : S26 : In case of contact with eyes,
rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Labelling Regulation EC 1272/2008 (CLP)
Hazard pictograms  
Signal words : Warning
Hazard statements : H319 : Causes serious eye irritation.
H315 : Causes skin irritation. Precautionary statements
• Prevention : P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing,
eye protection, face protection. P264: Wash thoroughly after handling.
• Response : P302+P352: IF ON SKIN : Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs : Get medical advice.
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES : Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
3.3. Other hazards
Other hazards : The substance does not fulfil the criteria to be identified as
PBT substance or vPvB substance according to Annex XIII of Regulation REACH. 
4.1. Description of first aid measures
Inhalation : Assure fresh air breathing. Allow the victim to rest.
Skin contact : Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritation occurs : Get medical advice. Specific treatment (see on this label).
Eye contact : Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If eye irritation persists : Get medical advice. Ingestion : Obtain emergency
medical attention. Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms relating to use : Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
General information : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible). 
5.1. Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide. Water spray. Sand.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a heavy water stream.
Surrounding fires : Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Hazardous combustion products : Under fire conditions, hazardous fumes will be present.
5.3. Advice for fire-fighters
Protection against fire : Do not enter fire area without proper protective
equipment, including respiratory protection. Special procedures : Exercise caution
when fighting any chemical fire. Avoid (reject) fire-fighting water to enter environment. 
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
For emergency responders : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection. Ventilate area.
For non-emergency personnel : Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify
authorities if product enters sewers or public waters.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Clean up methods : On land, sweep or shovel into suitable containers.
Minimize generation of dust. Store away from other materials.
6.4. Reference to other sections
See section 8. Exposure controls/personal protection 
7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Handling : Wash thoroughly after handling.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Technical protective measures : Provide good ventilation in process
area to prevent formation of  vapour.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage,including any incompatibilities 
Storage : Keep only in the original container in a cool, well ventilated place.
Keep container closed when not in use. Storage - away from : Strong bases.
Strong acids. Sources of ignition. Direct sunlight.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
Specific end use(s) : None. 
8.1. Exposure controls
Personal protection : Avoid all unnecessary exposure.
• Respiratory protection : Wear approved mask.
• Hand protection : Wear protective gloves.
• Skin protection : Wear suitable protective clothing.
• Eye protection : Chemical goggles or safety glasses.
• Others : When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
8.2. Control parameters
Occupational Exposure Limits : No data available.
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state at 20 °C : Solid.
Odour threshold : No data available.
pH value : Not applicable.
Melting point [°C] : 168 °C
Decomposition point [°C] : N/A
Critical temperature [°C] : N/A
Auto-ignition temperature [°C] : N/A
Flammability (solid, gas) : N/A
Flash point [°C] : N/A
Boiling point [°C] : N/A
Initial boiling point [°C] : N/A
Final boiling point [°C] : N/A
Evaporation rate : N/A
Vapour pressure [20°C] : N/A
Vapour pressure mm/Hg : N/A
Vapour density : N/A
Density [g/cm3] : N/A
Relative density, gas (air=1) : N/A
Relative density, liquid (water=1) : N/A
Solubility in water [% weight] : Insoluble in water 
Solubility in water : N/A
Log Pow octanol / water at 20°C : No data available.
Solubility : N/A
Viscosity at 40°C [mm2/s] : N/A
9.2. Other information
Explosive properties : N/A
Explosion limits - upper [%] : N/A
Explosion limits - lower [%] : N/A
Oxidising properties : No data available. 
10.1. Reactivity
Reactivity : Not established.
10.2. Chemical stability
Chemical stability : Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Hazardous reactions : Not established.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid : Direct sunlight. Extremely high or low temperatures.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Materials to avoid : Strong acids. Strong bases.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products : Fumes. Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide. 
11.1. Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity
• Inhalation : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
• Dermal : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
• Ingestion : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Corrosion : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Irritation : Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation.
Sensitization : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Mutagenicity : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Carcinogenicity : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Toxic for reproduction : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
STOT-single exposure : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
STOT-repeated exposure : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Aspiration hazard : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met. 
12.1. Toxicity
Toxicity information : Not established.
12.2. Persistence - degradability
Persistence - degradability : Biodegradable.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulative potential : Not established.
12.4. Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil : Not established.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment : The substance
does not fulfil the criteria to be identified as PBT substance
or vPvB substance according to Annex XIII of Regulation REACH.
12.6. Other adverse effects
Environmental precautions : Avoid release to the environment. 
13.1. Waste treatment methods
General : Avoid release to the environment. Dispose
in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations. 
14.1. Land transport (ADR-RID)
General information : Not regulated.
14.2. Sea transport (IMDG) [English only]
General information : Not regulated.
14.3. Air transport (ICAO-IATA) [English only]
General information : Not regulated. 
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Safety, health and environmental : Ensure all national/local regulations are observed.
regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture 
REACH Restrictions - Annex XVII : The components of this product are not subject to restrictions.
REACH Authorisation - Annex XIV : The components of this product are not subject to authorization.
15.2. Chemical Safety Assessment
Chemical Safety Assessment : It has not been carried out. 
Abbreviations and acronyms : PBT: persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic. vPvB: very persistent and very bioaccumulative
Sources of key data used : REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives
67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Further information : None. In accordance with
REACH Regulation (CE) Nº 1907/2006 and with CLP Regulation (CE) Nº 1272/2008
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY :The information in this SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable. However, the information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use or disposal of the product are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons, we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage or expense arising out of or in any way connected with the handling, storage, use or disposal of the product. This MSDS was prepared and is to be used only for this product. If the product is used as a component in another product, this MSDS information may not be applicable.

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Availability

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