RXSOL CHEMO PHARMA International Navi Mumbai, India

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HCl Full Strength

HCl solution for cleaning of RO & UF membranes, neutralization of cleaning alkaline solution
Part number
RXSOL-19-1107-040
Category
RO Chemicals
Brand
RXSOL
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HCl Full Strength

Overview

HCl solution for cleaning of RO & UF membranes, neutralization of cleaning alkaline solution... And also used for cleaning of cooling equipment from various inorganic deposits (e.g. rust, calcium carbonate).

Technical specifications


 

 

 

Properties

Molecular formula

HCl in water (H2O)

Molar mass

36.46 g/mol (HCl)

Appearance

Clear colorless to light-yellow liquid

Melting point

−26°C (247 K) 38% solution

Boiling point

110 °C (383 K), 20.2% solution;
48°C (321 K), 38% solution.

Solubility in water

Miscible

Acidity (pKa)

−8.0

Viscosity

1.9 mPa s at 25° C,
31.5% solution

Flash point

Non-flammable

Applications

Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes. The application often determines the required product quality.

Regeneration of ion exchangers

An important application of high-quality hydrochloric acid is the regeneration of ion exchange resins. Cation exchange is widely used to remove ions such as Na+ and Ca2+ from aqueous solutions, producing demineralized water.

Na+ is replaced by H3O+
Ca2+ is replaced by 2 H3O+

Ion exchangers and demineralized water are used in all chemical industries, drinking water production, and many food industries.

pH Control and neutralization

A very common application of Hydrochloric acid is to regulate the basicity (pH) of solutions.

OH- + HCl H2O + Cl-

In industry demanding purity (food, pharmaceutical, drinking water), high-quality Muriatic acid is used to control the pH of process water streams. In less-demanding industry, technical-quality hydrochloric acid suffices for neutralizing waste streams and swimming pool treatment.

Pickling of steel

Pickling is an essential step in metal surface treatment, to remove rust or iron oxide scale from iron or steel before subsequent processing, such as extrusion, rolling, galvanizing, and other techniques. Technical-quality HCl at typically 18% concentration is the most commonly-used pickling agent for the pickling of carbon steel grades.

Fe2O3 + Fe + 6 HCl 3 FeCl2 + 3 H2O

The spent acid has long been re-used as ferrous chloride solutions, but high heavy-metal levels in the pickling liquor has decreased this practice.

In recent years, the steel pickling industry has, however, developed hydrochloric acid regeneration processes, such as the spray roaster or the fluidized bed HCl regeneration process, which allow the recovery of HCl from spent pickling liquor. The most common regeneration process is the pyrohydrolysis process, applying the following formula:

4 FeCl2 + 4 H2O + O2 8 HCl+ 2 Fe2O3

By recuperation of the spent acid, a closed acid loop is established. The ferric oxide by product of the regeneration process is a valuable by-product, used in a variety of secondary industries.

Hydrochloric Acid is not a common pickling agent for stainless steel grades.

Production of inorganic compounds

Numerous products can be produced with hydrochloric acid in normal acid-base reactions, resulting in inorganic compounds. These include water treatment chemicals such as iron(III) chloride and polyaluminium chloride (PAC).

Fe2O3 + 6 HCl 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O

Both iron(III) chloride and PAC are used as flocculation and coagulation agents in wastewater treatment, drinking water production, and paper production.

Other inorganic compounds produced with hydrochloric acid include road application salt calcium chloride, nickel(II) chloride for electroplating, and zinc chloride for the galvanizing industry and battery production.

Production of organic compounds

The largest Hydrochloric acid consumption is in the production of organic compounds such as vinyl chloride for PVC, and MDI and TDI for polyurethane. This is often captive use, consuming locally-produced Muriatic acid that never actually reaches the open market. Other organic compounds produced with Muriatic acid include bisphenol A for polycarbonate, activated carbon, and ascorbic acid, as well as numerous pharmaceutical products.

Domestic and Industrial as cleaning Compound :

Hydrochloric acid is a fundamental chemical, and as such it is used for a large number of small-scale applications, such as leather processing, household cleaning, and building construction. In addition, a way of stimulating oil production is by injecting Hydrochloric acid into the rock formation of an oil well, dissolving a portion of the rock, and creating a large-pore structure. Oil-well acidizing is a common process in the North Sea oil production industry.

Many chemical reactions involving Hydrochloric acid are applied in the production of food, food ingredients, and food additives. Typical products include aspartame, fructose, citric acid, lysine, hydrolyzed (vegetable) protein as food enhancer, and in gelatin production. Food-grade (extra-pure) Muriatic acid can be applied when needed for the final product.

We are keeping latest technology products & world class services in the field of Water treatment, polyelectrolyte, sodium meta bi sulphite, ferric chloride anhydrous, anionic polyacrylamide pam, cationic polyacrylamide pam, water softening chemical, effluent treatment chemicals, sewage treatment plant chemicals, RO Plant chemicals, swimming pool chemicals, DM plant chemicals, activated carbon all kind, aluminum chlorohydrate (ACH), decolouring agent and many more. 

We deals in all kind of :
1. Water Treatment / Effluent Treatment Chemicals
2. Sewage Treatment Plant Chemicals
3. Specialty Chemicals For Various Process
4. Swimming Pool Chemicals & Biocides
5. R.O. Plant Chemicals
6. DM Plant Chemicals
7. Activated Carbon All Kind
8. Aluminum Chlorohydrate (ACH)
9. Decolouring Agent
9. Industrial Chemicals & More Products
10. Marine Cleaning Chemicals
11. Ship Maintenance chemicals
12. Degreaser

Dosage and directions

A colourless or slightly yellow, fuming, pungent liquid. A strong, highly corrosive acid which is highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation and is a strong irritant to the eyes and skin. Used for the removal of boiler scale, for picking and metal cleaning, industrial acidizing, general cleaning, and as a laboratory reagent. 
 

Safety and SDS

Read the safety data sheet before handling. Wear suitable gloves and eye protection.

View safety data sheet
Product Name RXSOL-19-1107-040
Product Type HYDROCHLORIC ACID

 Company Details:

RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA

Stock Point : Mumbai, Kandla, Kolkata, Vizag, Chennai, Fujairah, Canada
 

Phone +91 22 65113333 / 5555 / 9999 / 27611360
Fax +91 22 2781 1318 :::AOH :0091 9821214367
Email rxsolchemicals@gmail.com
Chemica Name CAS # % by weight
Hydrogenchloride 7647-01-0 32-38
Water 7732-18-5 68-62

Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Hydrogen chloride: GAS (LC50): Acute: 4701 ppm 0.5 hours [Rat].

Potential Acute Health Effects Very hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive, irritant, permeator), of eye contact (irritant, corrosive), of ingestion, . Slightly hazardous in case of inhalation (lung sensitizer). Non-corrosive for lungs. Liquid or spray mist may produce tissue damage particularly on mucous membranes of eyes, mouth and respiratory tract. Skin contact may produce burns. Inhalation of the spray mist may produce severe irritation of respiratory tract, characterized by coughing, choking, or shortness of breath. Severe over-exposure can result in death. Inflammation of the eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or, occasionally, blistering.
Potential Chronic Health Effects Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (sensitizer).
Carcinogenic Effects Classified 3 (Not classifiable for human.)by IARC [Hydrochloric acid].
Mutagenic Effects Not available
Teratogenic Effects Not available
Developmental Toxicity Not available

The substance may be toxic to kidneys, liver, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, eyes, Circulatory System, teeth. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage. Repeated or prolonged contact with spray mist may produce chronic eye irritation and severe skin irritation.Repeated or prolonged exposure to spray mist may produce respiratory tract irritation leading to frequent attacks of bronchial infection. Repeated exposure to a highly toxic material may produce general deterioration of health by an accumulation in one or many human organs

Eye Contact Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin Contact  In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Cold water may be used.Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention immediately.
Serious Skin Contact Wash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek immediate medicalattention.
Inhalation
 		 If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately.
Serious Inhalation
 		 Evacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.WARNING: It may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when the inhaled material is toxic, infectious or corrosive. Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion
 		 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Get medical attention immediately.
Serious Ingestion Not available.
Flammability of the Product   Non-flammable.
Auto-Ignition Temperature Not applicable.
Flash Points Not applicable.
Flammable Limits Not applicable.
Products of Combustion Not available.
Fire Hazards in Presence of VariousSubstances     of metals
Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances Non-explosive in presence of open flames and sparks, of shocks.
Fire Fighting Media and Instructions

Not applicable.
Special Remarks on Fire Hazards Non combustible. Calcium carbide reacts with hydrogen chloride gas with incandescence Uranium phosphide reacts with hydrochloric acid to release spontaneously flammable phosphine.Rubidium acetylene carbides burns with slightly warm hydrochloric acid. Lithium silicide in contact with hydrogen chloride becomes incandescent. When dilute hydrochloric acid is used, gas spontaneously flammable in air is evolved. Magnesium boride treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid produces sponta neously flammble gas. Cesium acetylene carbide burns hydrogen chloride gas. Cesium carbide ignites in contact with hydro chloric acid unless acid is dilute. Reacts with most metals to produce flammable Hydrodgen gas.
Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Hydrogen chloride in contact with the following can cause an explosion, ignition on contact, or other violent/vigorous reaction:Acetic anhydride AgClO + CCl4 Alcohols + hydrogen cyanide, Aluminum Aluminum-titanium alloys (with HCl vapor), 2-Amino ethanol, Ammonium hydroxide, Calcium carbide Ca3P2 Chlorine + dinitroanilines (evolves gas), Chlorosulfonic acid Cesium carbide Cesium acetylene carbide, 1,1-Difluoroethylene Ethylene diamine Ethylene imine, Fluorine, HClO4 Hexalithium disilicide H2SO4 Metal acetylides or carbides, Magnesium boride, Mercuric sulfate, Oleum, Potassium permanganate,beta-Propiolactone Propylene oxide Rubidium carbide, Rubidium, acetylene carbide Sodium (with aqueous HCl), Sodium hydroxide Sodium tetraselenium, Sulfonic acid, Tetraselenium tetranitride, U3P4 , Vinyl acetate. Silver perchlorate with carbon tetrachloride in the presence of hydrochloric acid produces trichloromethyl perchlorate which detonates at 40 deg. C.
Small Spill

Dilute with water and mop up, or absorb with an inert dry material and place in an appropriate waste disposal container. If necessary: Neutralize the residue with a dilute solution of sodium carbonate.
Large Spill Corrosive liquid. Poisonous liquid. Stop leak if without risk. Absorb with DRY earth, sand or other non-combustible material. Do not get water inside container. Do not touch spilled material. Use water spray curtain to divert vapor drift. Use water spray to reduce vapors. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas; dike if needed. Call for assistance on disposal. Neutralize the residue with a dilute solution of sodium carbonate. Be careful that the product is not present at a concentration level above TLV. Check TLV on the MSDS and with local authorities.
Precautions Keep locked up.. Keep container dry. Do not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Never add water to this product. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, organic materials, metals, alkalis, moisture. May corrode metallic surfaces. Store in a metallic or coated fiberboard drum using a strong polyethylene inner package.
Storage  Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Engineering Controls Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their respective threshold limit value. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Personal Protection Face shield. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves. Boots.
Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure Limits CEIL: 5 (ppm) from OSHA (PEL) [United States] CEIL: 7 (mg/m3) from OSHA (PEL) [United States] CEIL: 5 from NIOSH CEIL: 7 (mg/m3) from NIOSH TWA: 1 STEL: 5 (ppm) [United Kingdom (UK)] TWA: 2 STEL: 8 (mg/m3) [United Kingdom (UK)]Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits.

 

Physical state and appearance Liquid.
Odor Pungent. Irritating (Strong.)
Taste Not available.
Molecular Weight Not applicable.
Color Colorless to light yellow.
pH (1% soln/water) Acidic.
Boiling Point

108.58 C @ 760 mm Hg (for 20.22% HCl in water), 83 C @ 760 mm Hg (for 31% HCl in water) 50.5 C (for 37% HCl in water), 84 C (for 33% HCl in water)
Critical Temperature Not available.
Vapor Pressure 16 kPa (@ 20°C) average
Vapor Density 1.267 (Air = 1)
Volatility Not available.
Odor Threshold 0.25 to 10 ppm
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff Not available.
Ionicity (in Water) Not available.
Dispersion Properties See solubility in water, diethyl ether.
Solubility Soluble in cold water, hot water, diethyl ether. 
Stability The product is stable.
Instability Temperature Not available.
Conditions of Instability Incompatible materials, water
Incompatibility with various substances Highly reactive with metals. Reactive with oxidizing agents, organic materials, alkalis, water.
Corrosivity
 		 Extremely corrosive in presence of aluminum, of copper, of stainless steel(304), of stainless steel(316). Non-corrosive in presence of glass.
Special Remarks on Reactivity Reacts with water especially when water is added to the product. Absorption of gaseous hydrogen chloride on mercuric sulfate becomes violent @ 125 deg. C. Sodium reacts very violently with gaseous hydrogen chloride. Calcium phosphide and hydrochloric acid undergo very energetic reaction. It reacts with oxidizers releasing chlorine gas. Incompatible with, alkali metals, carbides, borides, metal oxides, vinyl acetate, acetylides, sulphides, phosphides, cyanides, carbonates. Reacts with most metals to produce flammable Hydrogen gas. Reacts violently (moderate reaction with heat of evolution) with water especially when water is added to the product. Isolate hydrogen chloride from heat, direct sunlight, alkalies (reacts vigorously), organic materials, and oxidizers (especially nitric acid and chlorates), amines, metals, copper and alloys (e.g. brass), hydroxides, zinc (galvanized materials), lithium silicide (incandescence), sulfuric acid(increase in temperature and pressure) Hydrogen chloride gas is emitted when this product is in contact with sulfuric acid. Adsorption of Hydrochloric Acid onto silicon dioxide results in exothmeric reaction. Hydrogen chloride causes aldehydes and epoxides to violently polymerize.Hydrogen chloride or Hydrochloric Acid in contact with the folloiwng can cause explosion or ignition on contact or
Special Remarks on Corrosivity Highly corrosive. Incompatible with copper and copper alloys. It attacks nearly all metals (mercury, gold, platinium, tantalum,silver, and certain alloys are exceptions). It is one of the most corrosive of the nonoxidizing acids in contact with copper alloys.No corrosivity data on zinc, steel. Severe Corrosive effect on brass and bronze
Polymerization Will not occur.
Routes of Entry Absorbed through skin. Dermal contact. Eye contact. Inhalation.
Toxicity to Animals Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 900 mg/kg [Rabbit]. Acute toxicity of the vapor (LC50): 1108 ppm, 1 hours [Mouse]. Acute toxicity of the vapor (LC50): 3124 ppm, 1 hours [Rat].
Chronic Effects on Humans

CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified 3 (Not classifiable for human.) by IARC [Hydrochloric acid]. May cause damage to the following organs: kidneys, liver, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, eyes, Circulatory System, teeth.
Other Toxic Effects on Humans Very hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive, irritant, permeator), of ingestion, . Hazardous in case of eye contact (corrosive), of inhalation (lung corrosive).
Special Remarks on Toxicity to Animals Lowest Published Lethal Doses (LDL/LCL) LDL [Man] -Route: Oral; 2857 ug/kg LCL [Human] - Route: Inhalation; Dose: 1300 ppm/30M LCL [Rabbit] - Route: Inhalation; Dose: 4413 ppm/30M
Special Remarks on Chronic Effects on Humans  May cause adverse reproductive effects (fetoxicity). May affect genetic material.
Special               Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans

Acute Potential Health Effects: Skin: Corrosive. Causes severe skin irritation and burns. Eyes: Corrosive. Causes severe eye irritation/conjuntivitis, burns, corneal necrosis. Inhalation: May be fatal if inhaled.Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. Inhalation of hy drochloric acid fumes produces nose, throat, and larryngeal burning, and irritation, pain and inflammation, coughing, sneezing, choking sensation, hoarseness, laryngeal spasms, upper respiratory tract edema, chest pains, as well has headache, and palpitations. Inhalation of high concentrations can result in corrosive burns, necrosis of bronchial epithelium, constriction of the larynx and bronchi, nasospetal perforation, glottal closure,  occur, particularly if exposure is prolonged. May affect the liver. Ingestion: May be fatal if swallowed. Causes irritation and burning, ulceration, or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and resultant peritonitis, gastric hemorrhage and infection. Can also cause nausea, vomitting (with "coffee ground" emesis), diarrhea, thirst, difficulty swallowing, salivation, chills, fever, uneasiness, shock, strictures and stenosis (esophogeal, gastric, pyloric). May affect behavior (excitement), the cardiovascular system (weak rapid pulse, tachycardia), respiration (shallow respiration), and urinary system (kidneys- renal failure, nephritis). Acute exposure via inhalation or ingestion can also cause erosion of tooth enamel. Chronic Potential HealthEffects: dyspnea, bronchitis. Chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema can also pulmonary edema can also
Ecotoxicity Not available.
BOD5 and COD Not available.
Products of Biodegradation Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may arise.
Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation The products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself.
Special Remarks on the Products of Biodegradation Not available.
Waste Disposal Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations.
DOT Classification Class 8: Corrosive material
Identification Hydrochloric acid, solution UNNA: 1789 PG: II
Special Provisions for Transport Not available.
Federal and State Regulations Connecticut hazardous material survey.:
Hydrochloric acid Illinois toxic substances disclosure to employee act Hydrochloric acid Illinois chemical safety act
Hydrochloric acid New York release reporting list
Hydrochloric acid Rhode Island RTK hazardous substances Hydrochloric acid Pennsylvania RTK
Hydrochloric acid Minnesota Hydrochloric acid Massachusetts
RTK Hydrochloric acid Massachusetts spill list
Hydrochloric acid New Jersey Hydrochloric acid New Jersey spill list:
Hydrochloric acid Louisiana RTK reporting list Hydrochloric acid Louisiana spill reporting
Hydrochloric acid California Director's List of Hazardous Substances
Hydrochloric acid TSCA 8(b) inventory Hydrochloric acid TSCA 4(a) proposed testrules
Hydrochloric acid SARA 302/304/311/312 extremely hazardous substances Hydrochloric acid SARA 313 toxic chemical
notification and release reporting Hydrochloric acid CERCLA
Hazardous substances Hydrochloric acid: 5000 lbs. (2268 kg)
Other Regulations  
OSHA Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
EINECS This product is on the
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances.
Other Classifications  
WHMIS (Canada)  
CLASS D-2A Material causing other toxic effects
CLASS E Corrosive liquid.
DSCL (EEC) R34- Causes burns. R37- Irritating to respiratory system. S26- In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S45- In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

HMIS (U.S.A.):
Health Hazard : 3
Fire Hazard    : 0
Reactivity       : 1
Personal Protection:
National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.):
Health            : 3
Flammability   : 0
Reactivity       : 1
Specific hazard :
Protective Equipment :
Gloves. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Face shield.

References Hawley, G.G.. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11e ed., New York N.Y., Van Nostrand Reinold, 1987. -SAX, N.I. Dangerous Properties of Indutrial Materials. Toronto, Van Nostrand Reinold, 6e ed. 1984. -The Sigma-Aldrich Library of Chemical Safety Data, Edition II. -Guide de la loi et du règlement sur le transport des marchandises dangeureuses au canada. Centre de conformité internatinal Ltée. 1986.
Other Special Considerations Not available
Created 10/09/2005 05:45 PM
Last Updated 09/14/2009 10:34 AM

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event shall ScienceLab.com be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if ScienceLab.com has been advised of the possibility of such damages

DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY :The information in this SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable. However, the information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use or disposal of the product are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons, we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage or expense arising out of or in any way connected with the handling, storage, use or disposal of the product. This MSDS was prepared and is to be used only for this product. If the product is used as a component in another product, this MSDS information may not be applicable.

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HCl Full Strength manufacturer supplier distributor in Mumbai, Kandla, Kolkata, Vizag, Chennai, India, Fujairah, Dubai UAE, Muscat Oman, Kenya Africa. Get the best quality of HCl Full Strength at a competitive price from us. We have ready stock of HCl Full Strength in India, UAE Gulf, Oman, Kenya Africa. Contact us for bulk as well as small orders.

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