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Metal Treatment

Perchloric Acid 70%

Perchloric acid, is a clear colorless odorless aqueous solution.
Part number
RXSOL-19-6098-025
Brand
RXSOL
RXSOL

Overview

Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO4. Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. It is a powerful oxidizer when hot, but aqueous solutions up to approximately 70% by weight at room temperature are generally safe, only showing strong acid features and no oxidizing properties.

Applications

Perchloric acid (HClO4), an oxygen acid of chlorine, is strongly acidic in nature. Hydrates of perchloric acid are obtained on its dissolution in water.

Dosage and directions

Perchloric acid up to concentrations of 72% has properties similar to other strong mineral acids. It is a highly corrosive substance and causes severe burns on contact with the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. 

Characteristics and notes

This corrosive chemical carries hazards typical of most acids; it is harmful if swallowed, causing digestive and respiratory tract burns, and if exposed to the outside of your body can cause eye and skin burns.

Safety and SDS

Read the safety data sheet before handling. Wear suitable gloves and eye protection.

View safety data sheet
 
Porduct Name               Perchloric Acid 70%
Part Number   RXSOL-19-6098-025

Company Details:

RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA

Branch : Kandla, Mumbai , Chennai, Vizag, Kolkata, UAE , OMAN , CANADA and KENYA  

Phone +91 22 20871200 - 1400
Fax +91 22 27612100 :::AOH :0091 9821214367
Email rxsolchemicals@gmail.com
Website www.rxmraine.com

Product name       Cas No                        EC No              Weight                         Formula                   
Perchloric acid 70% for      analysis 7601-90-3 231-512-4 >= 70 - < 90 %   HClO4
Signal Word  Danger
Hazard Statements H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer. H290 May be corrosive to metals. H302 Harmful if swallowed. H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H373 May cause damage to organs (Thyroid) through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Precautionary statements   P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P301 + P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor if you feel unwell. P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water. P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell
Classification of    the substance or  mixture No data available
Supplemental Hazard      Statements No data available
Other hazards  This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.

General advice First aiders need to protect themselves. Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled fresh air. Immediately call in physician. If breathing stops: immediately apply artificial respiration, if necessary also oxygen.
Eye Contact  After eye contact rinse out with plenty of water. Remove contact lenses.
Swallowed After swallowing make victim drink water (two glasses at most), avoid vomiting (risk of perforation). Call a physician immediately. Do not attempt to neutralise.
Skin Contact   In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Inhalation No data available
Ingestion No data available
Most important    symptoms and effects,  both acute and delaye  The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11
Indication of any    immediate medical    attention and special    treatment needed  No data available

Flammability                                                  No data available
Suitable extinguishing media  Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Unsuitable extinguishing media For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture 

Not combustible. Fire may cause evolution of: Hydrogen chloride gas Has a fire-promoting effect due to release of oxygen. Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours.

Further information Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
Hazardous combustion
products
No data available
Advice for firefighters Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing. 
Protective Equipment No data available
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical No data available

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Advice for non-emergency personnel: Avoid inhalation of dusts. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. For personal protection see section 8.
Spillage No data available
Personal Protection No data available
Enviromental Precaution Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.
Methods and materials for
containment and cleaning
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up dry. Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area. Avoid generation of dusts.
Reference to other sections    For disposal see section 13.

Advice on protection    against fire and      explosion Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.Take precautionary measures against static discharge.  
Incompatible materials  No data available
Hygiene measures Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance. For precautions see section 2.2.
Advice on safe handling  Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.
Conditions for safe storage    including any  incompatibilities 

No data available

Storage conditions No metal or light-weight-metal containers. No metal containers. Tightly closed. Separately or together with other oxidising substances only and away from sources of ignition and heat.Because of their oxidation potential these products can raise the burning rate of combustible substances substantially or ignite combustible substances on contact with them. Recommended storage temperature see product label.
Storage class Storage class (TRGS 510) 5.1A Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials
Specific end use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated
Advice on general        occupational  hygiene No data available
Exposure controls  Personal protective equipment 
Engineering Control No data available
Eye/face protection Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Safety glasses
Body Protection Protective clothing
Skin protection This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de). Full contact Material butyl-rubber Minimum layer thickness 0,7 mm Break through time 480 min Material tested:Butoject® (KCL 898) This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet www.kcl.de). Splash contact Material: Viton® Minimum layer thickness 0,7 mm Break through time: 120 min Material tested Vitoject® (KCL 890 / Aldrich Z677698, Size M)
Respiratory protection
Recommended Filter type Filter type B The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented.
Other Protection  Measure No data available

Physical state Liquid
Colour Colorless
Odour Odorless
Odor Threshold No data available
pH at 20 °C strongly acid
Melting Point -18 °C
Boiling Point 198,7 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash Point 9,7 °C - closed cup - Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Annex, A.9
Evaporation Rate No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Explosive limits No data Available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive        limits No data available
Autoignition temperature No data available
Decomposition temperature  No data available
Vapour pressure No data available                                              
Viscosity No data available
Density 1,68 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative Density No data available 
Specific Gravity No data available 
Partition coefficient No data available 
Explosive properties No data available 
Solubility at 20 °C soluble
Ignition temperature No data available
Particle characteristics No data available 

Reactivity                        Explosive
Chemical stability The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) 
Possibilityof hazardous reactions Risk of explosion with: semimetals Antimony oxide Metals Hydrogen Impurities organic combustible substances acetic acid Halogenated hydrocarbon Hydrogen halides Fluorine Ether sulfoxides metallic oxides Alcohols acetonitrile Lead oxides Hydrogen chloride gas chromium(VI) oxide dimethyl sulfoxide Iron ferric oxide Acetic anhydride ethanol glycerol Methanol dichloromethane phenol phosphine Oxides of phosphorus pyridine Reducing agents sulfuric acid Sulfur trioxide Halogenated compoundsiron/iron-containing compounds Mild steel carbon Nitric acid with Organic Substances Acetylene with Formaldehyde acetic acid with Acetic anhydride sulfuric acid with Organic Substances Exothermic reaction with: Ketones phosphides Bases Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with: hydrogen iodide anilines with Formaldehyde
Conditions to    avoid No data available                                                                     
Incompatible materials
Rubber, Light metals, Metals, fatsMetals
Hazardous decomposition products In the event of fire: see section 5

Acute toxicity  Acute toxicity estimate Oral - 1.572 mg/kg (Calculation method) Symptoms: If ingested, severe burns of the mouth and throat, as well as a danger of perforation of the esophagus and the stomach. Symptoms: mucosal irritations, Cough, Shortness of breath, Possible damages:, damage of respiratory tract
Skin corrosion/irritation Mixture causes severe burns.
Serious eye      damage/irritation Mixture causes serious eye damage. Risk of blindness!
Respiratory or skin    sensitization  Sensitisation test - Guinea pig Result negative (OECD Test Guideline 406)
Carcinogenicity No data available
Germ cell        mutagenicity  Test Type Ames test Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Reproductive toxicity  No data available
Specific target    organ toxicity -        single  exposure  
No data available
Additional Information The substance/mixture does not contain components considered to have endocrine disrupting properties according to REACH Article 57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation (EU) 2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher. Other dangerous properties can not be excluded. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.

Persistence and degradability No data available
Toxicity to fish  Flow-through test EC50 - Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill sunfish)- 1.470 mg/l - 96 h (US-EPA) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Sodium perchlorate monohydrat
Toxicity to daphnia and other  aquatic invertebrates Static test EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - > 100 mg/l - 48 h (OECD Test Guideline 202) 
Toxicity No data available
Toxicity to bacteria   Static test EC50 - activated sludge - > 1.000 mg/l - 3 h (ISO 8192) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Sodium perchlorate
Toxicity to algae Static test ErC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - > 435,7 mg/l - 72 h (OECD Test Guideline 201) Remarks: (in analogy to similar products) The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Sodium perchlorate
Products Biodegradation No data available
Mobility in soil Will not adsorb on soil.
Results of PBT and vPvB        assessment This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Endocrine disrupting          properties  The substance/mixture does not contain components considered to have endocrine disrupting properties according to REACH Article 57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation (EU) 2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher
Other adverse effects No data available

Product No data available
Contaminated packaging No data available
Waste treatment   Method No data available

UN number ADR/RID:1873 IMDG:1873 IATA:1873
UN proper shipping  name  ADR/RID:PERCHLORIC ACID IMDG:PERCHLORIC ACID IATA:PERCHLORIC ACID
Transport hazard class(es)               ADR/RID:5.1 (8) IMDG:5.1 (8) IATA:5.1 (8)
Packaging group ADR/RID:l IMDG:l IATA:l
Environmental hazards ADR/RID:No IMDG:No IATA:No
Special precautions for user    Tunnel restriction code  (B/E)    
Further information No data available    

Safety, health and environmental        regulations/legislation specific for the      substance or mixture This material safety data sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Other regulations Observe work restrictions regarding maternity protection in accordance to Dir 92/85/EEC or stricter national regulations where applicable. Take note of Dir 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work.
Chemical Safety Assessment A Chemical Safety Assessment was not carried out for this substance.

Other Information

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the  best information   currently    available  to us.  However,   we   make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and  weassume  no liability resulting from its use. Users should make  their  own  investigations  to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event shall be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Rx Marine International  has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY :The information in this SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable. However, the information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness. The conditions or methods of handling, storage, use or disposal of the product are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For this and other reasons, we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage or expense arising out of or in any way connected with the handling, storage, use or disposal of the product. This MSDS was prepared and is to be used only for this product. If the product is used as a component in another product, this MSDS information may not be applicable.

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