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Food Additive

Amyl Alcohol SEC

Amyl Alcohol SEC
Part number
RXSOL-19-1231-210
Brand
RXSOL
Amyl Alcohol SEC

Technical specifications

PRODUCT NAME : - Amylalcohol  SEC
CAS number : - 6032-29-7
UN number : - 1105
Formula : - CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3
Odour :  
Solubility in water : - SLIGHTLY
Density : - 0.811 at 20 oC
Boiling point : - 119 oC
Melting point : - -50 oC
Viscosity :  
Flashpoint : - 34 oC
Explosive limits : - 1.2 – 8.0 Vol%
Vapour pressure : - 5 mbar at 20 oC
Skin absorption/irritation : - YES
TLV Country :  
Pollution category   1994 : - III

Applications

AMYL ALCOHOL used in the production of amyl acetate and other esters, in the creation of artificial fruit flavors (like banana and pear), and as a solvent in the pharmaceutical and pigment industries.

Amyl alcohol, specifically isoamyl alcohol, is a crucial reagent used in the Gerber method for determining the fat content of milk. It works by separating the fat from other milk components, allowing for accurate measurement. The process involves mixing a specific volume of milk with sulfuric acid and amyl alcohol in a calibrated tube called a butyrometer, then centrifuging to isolate the fat, which is then measured. 
 
The Gerber Method:
This is a standard chemical test used to determine fat content in milk. 
In the Gerber method, amyl alcohol is added to the milk and sulfuric acid mixture. It helps to dissolve proteins and other milk components, while freeing the fat globules. The alcohol also helps to prevent the fat and sugar from being charred by the sulfuric acid
After mixing, the butyrometer is centrifuged. This process separates the fat from the rest of the solution. The separated fat rises to the calibrated part of the butyrometer, where its volume (and thus the fat content) can be read directly. 
Determining fat content is vital for quality control in dairy processing and for fair payment to farmers based on the fat content of the milk they supply.
What is Butyrometer?
A butyrometer is a specialized instrument used to measure the fat content in milk and milk products, particularly using the Gerber method. It is a glass tube, often graduated with a scale, designed to hold a specific volume of milk or milk product and a specific amount of reagents. The fat content is then determined by measuring the separated fat layer after centrifugation and/or chemical reactions. 

Characteristics and notes

Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)4OH
CAS Number: 71-41-0
Molecular Weight: 88.15
EC Number: 200-752-1

Safety and SDS

Read the safety data sheet before handling. Wear suitable gloves and eye protection.

View safety data sheet
Product Name               Amyl Alcohol  SEC     
Part Number   RXSOL-19-1231-210

Company Details:

RX MARINE INTERNATIONAL
105, A wing , BSEL , TECH PARK.
VASHI ,NEW BOMBAY 400703 INDIA

Branch : Kandla, Mumbai , Chennai, Vizag, Kolkata, UAE , OMAN , CANADA and KENYA  

Phone +91 22 20871200 - 1400
Fax +91 22 27612100 :::AOH :0091 9821214367
Email rxsolchemicals@gmail.com
Website www.rxmraine.com
Chemical  Name                            CAS                    EC number          Weight                  Formula                       
Amyl alcohol  71-41-0     200-752-1                                   <= 100 %                            C5H12O 
Signal Word  Danger.
Hazard Statements H226 Flammable liquid and vapor. H315 Causes skin irritation. H318 Causes serious eye damage. H332 Harmful if inhaled. H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
P280 Wear    protective gloves.P305 + P351 + P338 Wear eye protection/ face protection. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Precautionary statements   P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P233 Keep container tightly closed. P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water. P304 + P340 + P312 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor if you feel unwell. P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Classification of the substance or mixture Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Supplemental Hazard      Statements None
Other hazards  This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher. Lachrymator.
General advice Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled  After inhalation: fresh air.
Eye Contact After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Immediately call in ophthalmologist. Remove contact lenses.
Swallowed After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). Consult a physician.
Skin Contact In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Inhalation Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Extinguishing Media For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fireexposed containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of water.
Ingestion Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delaye The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed  No data available
Flammability                                                  Flammable.
Flash Point 23 deg C ( 73.40 deg F).
Suitable extinguishing media Carbon dioxide (CO2) Foam Dry powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture  Nature of decomposition products not known. Combustible. Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors. Forms explosive mixtures with air at elevated temperatures. Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.
Further information Remove container from danger zone and cool with water. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
Hazardous combustion
products
Fire may cause the evolution of Sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides.
Advice for firefighters Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.
Protective Equipment Use personal protective equipment.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical Has a fire-promoting effect due to the release of oxygen.
Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours.
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Advice for non-emergency personnel: Do not breathe vapors, aerosols. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. For personal protection see section 8.
Small Spillage Dilute with water and mop up, or absorb with an inert dry material and place in an appropriate waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority requirements.
Personal Protection Advice for non-emergency personnel: Avoid inhalation of dusts. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. Advice for emergency responders: Protective equipment see section 8.
Enviromental Precaution Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.
Methods and materials for
containment and cleaning
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up with liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb® ). Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area.
Advice on safe handling  Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.Take precautionary measures against static discharge.Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance. For precautions see section 2.2.
Incompatible materials  Keep away from alkalis, strong oxidizing agents and metals. Provide containment walls of adequate capacity to hold any accidental spills. 
Hygiene measures Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance. For precautions see section 2.2.
Precautions for     safe handling For precautions see section 2.2. 
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities  Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.
Storage conditions Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Storage class Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Specific end     use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated
Handling Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep away from combustible material.. Empty containers pose a fire risk, evaporate the residue under a fume hood. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from incompatibles such as reducing agents, combustible materials, organic materials, metals
Advice on general occupational hygiene Advice on safe handling Observe label precautions. Change contaminated clothing. Wash hands after working with substance.
Requirements for storage  Keep in cool and store under shade. 

Derived No Effect Level (DNEL) 

Application Area                   Routes of exposure                  Health effect         Value       
Worker DNEL, longterm inhalation Systemic effects  73,16 mg/m3
Worker DNEL, longterm                    inhalation Local effects                                          73,16 mg/m3                                   
Worker DNEL, acute  inhalation Systemic effects  292 mg/m3
Worker DNEL, acute  inhalation Local effects 292 mg/m3
Consumer DNEL, longterm inhalation  Systemic effects 15,4 mg/m3 
Consumer DNEL, longterm inhalation  Local effects 15,4 mg/m3 

Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) 

Compartment                                               Value                                                            
Fresh water 0,013 mg/l
Sea water 0,0013 mg/l 
Aquatic intermittent release 0,13 mg/l
Fresh water sediment 0,055 mg/kg
Sea sediment 0,0055 mg/kg
Soil 2,5 mg/kg
Sewage treatment plant 37 mg/l 
Exposure controls  TWA: 100 from ACGIH (TLV) [United States] Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits.
Engineering Control Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their respective threshold limit value. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Eye/face protection Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Tightly fitting safety goggles
Body Protection Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
Skin protection This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de). Full contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Camatril® (KCL 730 / Aldrich Z677442, Size M) This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de). Splash contact Material: Chloroprene Minimum layer thickness: 0,65 mm Break through time: 240 min Material tested:KCL 720 Camapren®  
Respiratory protection Required when vapours/aerosols are generated. Our recommendations on filtering respiratory protection are based on the following standards: DIN EN 143, DIN 14387 and other accompanying standards relating to the used respiratory protection system. Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented.
Other Protection      Measure Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Control of    environmental exposure Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.
Physical state Liquid
Colour No data available
Odour No data available
Odor Threshold 0.052 ppm
pH 7 [Neutral.] 
Melting Point 78 °C - lit.
Boiling Point 148°C (298.4°F)
Flash Point 49 °C
Evaporation Rate Not Applicable
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Explosive limits No Data Available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits 8,0 %(V)/1,6 %(V)
Autoignition temperature 300 °C at 1.004 - 1.008 hPa - DIN 51794
Decomposition temperature  No data available
Viscosity Dynamic: 3,441 mPa.s at 24,9 °C
Vapour pressure 2,04 hPa at 20 °C
Density 0,811 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density Not available. 
Vapour Density 4.5 (air=1)
Freezing point  No data available 
Specific Gravity No data available 
Partition coefficient log Pow: 1,41 at 25 °C
Explosive properties No data available 
Solubility 21 g/l at 20 °C
Ignition temperature No information available.
Particle characteristics No data available 
Reactivity                        Vapor/air-mixtures are explosive at intense warming.
Stability The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Possibility of hazardous reactions Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with: Fluorine Oxygen Violent reactions possible with: Oxidizing agents Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals halogens Acid chlorides Isocyanates lithium silicide acids
Conditions to avoid Heating.
Incompatible materials Rubber, various plastics
Hazardous Polymerization In the event of fire: see section 5
Acute toxicity  LD50 Oral - Rat - male and female - 3.645 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 401) Acute toxicity estimate Inhalation - 4 h - 11,1 mg/l - vapor(Expert judgment) Acute toxicity estimate Inhalation - 4 h - 11,1 mg/l - vapor (Expert judgment) LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - male - 2.292 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 402)
Skin corrosion/irritation Skin - Rabbit Result: Irritations - 20 h Remarks: (ECHA)
Serious eye      damage/eye       irritation  Eyes - Rabbit Result: Causes serious eye damage.(OECD Test Guideline 405) Remarks: (ECHA)
Respiratory or skin    sensitization  Maximization Test - Guinea pig Result: negative (OECD Test Guideline 406)
Toxicity to Animal WARNING: THE LC50 VALUES HEREUNDER ARE ESTIMATED ON THE Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 689 mg/kg [Rat].
Toxic Effects on         Human May cause damage to the following organs: upper respiratory tract. Other Toxic Effects on Humans: Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, sensitizer), of ingestion, of inhalation (lung irritant, lung sensitizer).
Carcinogenicity No data available
Germ cell        mutagenicity  Test Type: Micronucleus test Test system: Chinese hamster fibroblasts Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation Result: negative Remarks: (ECHA) Test Type: Ames test Test system: S. typhimurium Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation Result: negative Remarks: (ECHA)
Reproductive toxicity  No data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single      exposure No data available
Special Remarks on other Toxi  Effects on Humans Acute Potential Health Effects: Skin: Causes skin irritation. May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reation, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. Eyes: Causes eye irritation. Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal (digestive) tract irritation with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed. Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema, inflammation, edema of bronchi and larynx. Chronic Potential Health Effects: Repeated or prolonged skin exposure may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Repeated or prolonged exposure by inhalation may affect respiration and metabolism.
Additional Information RTECS: AF3675000 Gastrointestinal disturbance To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. After uptake of large quantities: muscular symptoms agitation Convulsions Headache Tremors Nausea psychoses 
Endocrine disrupting           properties The substance/mixture does not contain components considered to have endocrine disrupting properties according to REACH Article 57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation (EU) 2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher. Repeated dose toxicity - Rat - male and female - Oral - NOAEL (No observed adverse effect level) - 1.000 mg/kg Repeated dose toxicity - Rat - male - inhalation (vapor) Remarks: (ECHA) RTECS: SB9800000 To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.After absorption: Headache somnolence lack of appetite Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Dizziness Unconsciousness Coma narcosis Possible damages: Damage to: Liver Kidney Cardiac Lungs Other dangerous properties can not be excluded. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Liver - Irregularities - Based on Human Evidence.
Persistence and degradability Biodegradability aerobic - Exposure time 18 d Result: 100 % - Readily biodegradable. (OECD Test Guideline 310) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 1.278 mg/g Remarks: (IUCLID) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 1.814 mg/g Remarks: (IUCLID) Ratio BOD/ThBOD 47 %
Toxicity to fish  Static test LC50 - Danio rerio (zebra fish) - 530 mg/l - 96 h Remarks: (ECHA)
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates Static test EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 341,21 mg/l - 48 h (Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Annex, C.2)
Toxicity to algae Static test ErC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - > 100 mg/l - 72 h (OECD Test Guideline 201) static test NOEC - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - 100 mg/l - 72 h (OECD Test Guideline 201)
Products Biodegradation The methods for determining the biological degradability are not applicable to inorganic substances.
Mobility in soil No Information available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Endocrine disrupting       properties The substance/mixture does not contain components considered to have endocrine disrupting properties according to REACH Article 57(f) or Commission Delegated regulation (EU) 2017/2100 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 at levels of 0.1% or higher.
Other adverse effects Additional ecological information No data available
Disposal methods The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.
Contaminated packaging Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.
Waste treatment      Method See www.retrologistik.com for processes regarding the return of chemicals and containers, or contact us there if you have further questions.
UN number                            ADR/RID: 1105                        IMDG: 1105               IATA: 1105
UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: PENTANOLS          IMDG: PENTANOL   IATA: PENTANOLS
Transport hazard class(es)                                                   ADR/RID: 3                              IMDG: 3                      IATA: 3                                                               
Packaging group ADR/RID: III                             IMDG: III                         IATA: III
Environmental hazards ADR/RID: no                            IMDG Marine pollutant: no              IATA: no
Special precautions for user Tunnel restriction code : (D/E) 
Further information  No data available
Inventory status Components are on the following inventories: Polymaleic acid: - US TSCA, Canadian DSL, EU EINECS, Australian AICS, Korean, Philippine PICCS and Chinese Xi irritant R 36/38 Irritant to eyes & skin R 41 Risk of serious damage to eyes S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes S26/28 In case of contact eyes & skin, rinse with plenty water and seek medical advice Section 312/313: Not listed. Not listed under California proposition 65. 
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture This material safety data sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
National legislation Seveso III: Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances. : FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) -Listed.EC Inventory Listed. United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory- Listed. China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015 Not- Listed. New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC)Listed. PICCS -Listed. Vietnam National Chemical Inventory -Listed. IECSC Listed. Korea Existing Chemicals List (KECL) -Listed.
Other regulations Observe work restrictions regarding maternity protection in accordance to Dir 92/85/EEC or stricter national regulations where applicable. Take note of Dir 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work.
Chemical Safety Assessment A Chemical Safety Assessment has been carried out for this substance.
Other Information

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the  best information   currently    available  to us.  However,   we   make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to such information, and  weassume  no liability resulting from its use. Users should make  their  own  investigations  to determine the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event shall be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Rx Marine International  has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

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Availability

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